The Influence of Endorser Credibility and Swift Guanxi on Consumer Purchase Intention in TikTok Live Streaming: The Mediating Role of Trust

Authors

  • Richard Nesimnasi University of Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Felix Hugo Waworuntu University of Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Stefanus Budy Widjaja Subali University of Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Adhika Putra Wicaksono University of Surabaya, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3707-0167

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56209/jommerce.v6i2.305

Keywords:

Endorser Credibility, Swift Guanxi, Trust, Purchase Intention, Live Streaming Tiktok

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of endorser credibility and swift guanxi on consumer purchase intentions within TikTok live streaming while evaluating trust as a mediating variable. The research employs a quantitative approach utilizing a survey method to collect data from 110 active TikTok users who have completed purchases through live broadcasts. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The empirical results reveal that endorser credibility has a positive and significant effect on both purchase intention and consumer trust. Swift guanxi also positively and significantly impacts purchase intention and trust although it exhibits a lower overall influence compared to endorser credibility. Crucially the analysis proves that trust successfully mediates the relationship between endorser credibility and purchase intention but completely fails to mediate the relationship between swift guanxi and purchase intention. These findings highlight a major theoretical divergence indicating that while traditional credibility relies on cognitive trust, the emotional immediacy of swift guanxi bypasses traditional risk assessments to drive spontaneous purchases directly.

References

Alam, F., Tao, M., Rastogi, R., Mendiratta, A., & Attri, R. (2024). Do social media influencers influence the vaccination drive? An application of source credibility theory and uses and gratification theory. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122973

Alwafi, R. M. F., & Hayu, R. S. (2025). Endorsement dan Online Customer Reviews terhadap Purchase Decisions Erigo Store. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA Fakultas Manajemen Program Studi Ekonomi, 9(1), 3454–3476.

Anwar, M. S., Verawati, L., & Nisnaeni Nurhikmah. (2025). Keterikatan Pelanggan sebagai Mediator Pengaruh Karakteristik Streamer dan Kualitas Informasi Produk Terhadap Pembelian Impulsif Online. UPY Business and Management Journal (UMBJ), 4(2), 96–111. https://doi.org/10.31316/ubmj.v4i2.7822

Bogoevska-Gavrilova, I., & Ciunova-Shuleska, A. (2022). Source Credibility Theory Applied To Influencer Marketing. Economic Development, 24(3). https://doi.org/10.55302/ed22243071

Cahyadiningrum, T., & Rahardjo, S. T. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Kredibilitas Influencer pada Instagram terhadap Minat Beli dengan Kepercayaan Merek dan Citra Merek Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi pada Perawatan Tubuh Wardah). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 12(3).

Chen, N., & Yang, Y. (2023). The role of influencers in live streaming e-commerce: influencer trust, attachment, and consumer purchase intention. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 18(3), 1601-1618. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer18030081

Dao, H. M., Bui, M. L., Hoang, D., & Martinez, L. F. (2025). Doctor and celebrity credibility: their dual impact on livestream viewers’ trust and service adoption intentions. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 13(3), 668-696. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-025-00411-9

Dong, C., Yang, Y., & Chen, Q. (2025). New Product Promotion Strategies within Live Streaming E-commerce Platforms. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11518-025-5690-8

Dotulong, V. J., Trisnawati, J. D., Megawati, V., & Patalo, R. G. (2026). The Influence of eCommerce Live Streaming on Purchase Intention and Gift-giving Intention Mediated by Swift Guanxi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 14(1), 72-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2022.10.002

Erdogan, B. Z. (1999). Celebrity Endorsement: A Literature Review. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(4), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725799784870379

Garg, M., & Bakshi, A. (2024). Exploring the impact of beauty vloggers’ credible attributes, parasocial interaction, and trust on consumer purchase intention in influencer marketing. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02760-9

Hair, J. F., & Sabol, M. A. (2025). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): A Rapidly Emerging SEM Alternative. In International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-69359-9_466

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer Nature.

Hu, L., Mi, C., & Liu, L. (2023, July). The influence factors of the characteristics of live broadcast e-commerce anchors on consumers’ intention to recommend WOM: a SOR perspective. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (pp. 455-464). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48060-7_34

Iskamto, D., & Rahmalia, K. F. (2023). Customer Review, Influencer Endorsement, and Purchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Brand Image. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.22515/s

John, J. K., Qiu, X., & Kilumile, J. W. (2024). Harnessing Swift Guanxi in SMEs: Exploring Trust and Purchase Intention on Social Commerce Platforms. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research , 19(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer19040153

Ju, J., Teo, P. C., & Adnan, H. (2025). Navigating the Chinese purchase intent in fresh agricultural product live streaming: anchor features, perceived risk and consumer confidence. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 37(11), 3348-3366. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-05-2024-0657

Kemec, U., & Yuksel, H. F. (2021). The Relationships among Influencer Credibility, Brand Trust, and Purchase Intention: The Case of Instagram. In Journal of Consumer and Consumption Research (Vol. 13, Number 1).

Khan, S. (2023). The role of digital influencer credibility on purchase intention and the mediating effect of customer trust and engagement. Global Journal for Management and Administrative Sciences, 4(1), 19-45. https://doi.org/10.46568/gjmas.v4i1.177

Kim, M.-J., Chung, N., & Lee, C.-K. (2011). The effect of perceived trust on electronic commerce: Shopping online for tourism products and services in South Korea. Tourism Management, 32, 256–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.01.011

Lin, J., Li, L., Yan, Y., & Turel, O. (2018). Understanding Chinese consumer engagement in social commerce: The roles of social support and swift guanxi. Internet Research, 28(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-11-2016-0349

Lu, Y., He, Y., & Ke, Y. (2023). The influence of e-commerce live streaming affordance on consumer’s gift-giving and purchase intention. Data Science and Management, 6(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2022.10.002

Lukiyana, & Anjani, R. (2022). The Influence of Brand Trust, Brand Experience on Purchase Intention on the sustainability of the business cooperation of PT Burdah Unggul Sejahtera moderated by Service Quality. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 5(2), 12852–12864. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5125

Ma, L., Gao, S., & Zhang, X. (2022). How to use live streaming to improve consumer purchase intentions: evidence from China. Sustainability, 14(2), 1045. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14021045

Mahendra, R. A., Yusha, Y. B., Naulita, M. A., & Simanjuntak, E. R. (2024). Dynamics of live-stream commerce: Unveiling external and internal factors in impulse buying decisions in live shopping. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 4(11), 11138-11154. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.49976

Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., Schoorman, F. D., Mayer, R. C., & Davis, J. H. (1995). An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734.

Monisha, L., & Chellamuthu, S. (2026). How does perceived social presence drive impulse buying online? The mediating role of flow experience and consumer trust. International Review of Management and Marketing, 16(2), 384. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.22091

Nandini, N. M., Rahayu, S., & Trisnawati, J. D. (2024). Pengaruh Interpersonal Interaction terhadap Purchase Intention pada Shopping Live Streaming: Efek Mediasi Swift Guanxi. Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 23(2), 192–207. https://doi.org/10.19184/jeam.v23i2.52939

Nguyen-Viet, B., & Nguyen, Y. T. H. (2024). Human–human interactions’ influence on impulse-buying intention in live commerce: The roles of Guanxi, co-viewer trust, and gamification. Journal of Promotion Management, 30(7), 1057-1086. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2024.2347216

Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191

Ou, C. X., Pavlou, P. A., & Davison, R. M. (2014). Swift guanxi in online marketplaces: The role of computer-mediated communication technologies. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 38(1), 209–230. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2014/38.1.10

Pezeshgi, A., Naeimi, M., & Family, Q. (2025). Buying on Impulse in the Age of AI: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Moral Dilemmas. Evidence, and Moral Dilemmas (August 07, 2025). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5402344

Purnama, J. K., Trisnawati, J. D., & Rahayu, S. (2025). Pengaruh Customer Trust terhadap Customer Engagement dan Swift Guanxi dalam Live Streaming. Value : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 20(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.32534/jv.v20i1.6631

Rahmanisah, H., & Fadli, J. A. (2022). The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement Credibility on Purchase Intention in Premium Price Food. Jurnal Terapan Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 12–28.

Rizkan, M., Faiza, N., & Akbar, M. (2023). Determinants of purchase decisions among e-commerce users: The significance of trust, security, price, service quality, and risk perception. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(1), 97-116. https://doi.org/10.21009/JDMB.06.1.7

Sachu, B., S, K., & R, J. (2025). Social Media Influencer Credibility On Consumer Purchase Intentions: A Source Credibility Theory Perspective. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. https://doi.org/10.64252/d4c62073

Salsabila, P. F., Trisnawati, J. D., & Megawati, V. (2024). The Influence of Swift Guanxi on Purchase Intention of Gen Z and Millennials on Shopee Live Streaming Users in Indonesia. Ekonomi Bisnis, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.17977/um042v29i3p141-155

Sanjaya, M., Frediansyah, W. R., & Dirgantara, I. M. B. (2025). Real-Time Interaction to Increase Consumer Trust and Drive Impulse Purchases in E-Commerce. Economic and Business Horizon, 4(2), 331-340. https://doi.org/10.54518/ebh.4.2.2025.677

Sharapova, K. J., & Ferinia, R. (2026). Literature Review on Models of Business Environment Dynamics in the Digital Context. Synergy: Journal of Business, Finance and Management, 2(1), 34–42. https://sinergijournal.id/index.php/sjbfm/article/view/81

Simanjuntak, O. D. P., Purba, R. R., & Sarah, E. M. (2025). The role of influencer marketing moderation in consumer journeys and digital trust in online purchasing decisions. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 13(3), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.29210/1169100

Tian, H. (2024). Influence of Mobile App Live Streaming Characteristics on Clothing Impulse Purchase Intention: Mediation of Swift Guanxi and Perceived Trust. SAGE Open, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241290005

Xue, J., & Liu, M. T. (2023). Investigating the live streaming sales from the perspective of the ecosystem: the structures, processes and value flow. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(5), 1157-1186. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-11-2021-0822

Yanti, M. A., Sah, I. N., Afiyah, J., Ramadhana, M. Y., & Violita, C. E. (2026). The Impact of Chatbot Features in E-Commerce on User Experience: A Case Study of Shopee Users. Synergy: Journal of Business, Finance and Management, 2(1), 1–9. https://sinergijournal.id/index.php/sjbfm/article/view/134

Yuen, K. F., Ong, K. W., Zhou, Y., & Wang, X. (2023). Social media engagement of stakeholders in the oil and gas sector: Social presence, triple bottom line and source credibility theory. Journal of Cleaner Production, 382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135375

Zhang, M., Qin, F., Wang, G. A., & Luo, C. (2019). The impact of live video streaming on online purchase intention. The Service Industries Journal, 40(9), 656–681. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2019.1576642

Downloads

Published

2026-07-14