The Mediating Role of Brand Trust in the Influence of Influencer Marketing and Electronic Word of Mouth on Consumers’ Purchase Decisions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56209/jommerce.v6i2.302Keywords:
Influencer Marketing, e-WOM, Brand Trust, Purchase DecisionAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of influencer marketing and electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions for Timephoria beauty products while examining the role of brand trust as a mediating variable. Timephoria is an innovative makeup brand that entered the Indonesian market in April 2025 and simultaneously experienced two opposing digital phenomena which were a massive promotional campaign and a viral wave of critical community feedback. This research utilized a quantitative approach combined with an explanatory survey method. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to one hundred respondents who were actively exposed to both the promotional content and the related digital reviews. These respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on the Lemeshow formula. The data analysis employed the PROCESS Macro Model 4 methodology developed by Hayes (2022) alongside a bootstrapping technique of five thousand resamples. The results demonstrate that influencer marketing and electronic word of mouth each possess a positive and significant influence on brand trust and purchase decisions both directly and indirectly. Furthermore brand trust is proven to successfully mediate the influence of both independent variables on final consumer purchase decisions.
References
Ardana, D. (2025). How brand trust can mediate electronic word-of-mouth and information credibility. Jurnal Ekonomi, 26(1), 121–139.
Asad, S. (2024). The effect of social media influencers on brand trust and the moderating role of brand reputation on brand commitment and brand loyalty. Market Forces, 19(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.51153/mf.v19i1.643
Asmirani, S., & F. I. (2025). Integrating social media and consumer behavior: An analysis of the effects of content, influencer credibility, and e-WOM on purchase intention through brand engagement. Jurnal Ekonomi Ichsan Sidenreng Rappang, 4(2), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.61912/jeinsa.v4i2.270
Cabeza-Ramírez, L. J., Sánchez-Cañizares, S. M., Santos-Roldán, L. M., & Fuentes-García, F. J. (2022). Impact of the perceived risk in influencers’ product recommendations on their followers’ purchase attitudes and intention. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 184, Article 121997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121997
Carissa, D., & Rodhiah, R. (2025). Pengaruh social media marketing dan influencer credibility terhadap purchase intention melalui brand trust. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 9(1). https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jie/article/view/16699
Chen, C. W., Chih, M., & Nguyen, D. T. T. (2025). How e-commerce platform features impact post-adoption consumer behaviors: evidence from Vietnam's online cosmetic sector. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-04-2025-0625
Chrismardani, Y. (2023). Konsep dan praktik e-word of mouth (e-WOM). Eureka Media Aksara.
Cooper, T., Stavros, C., & Dobele, A. R. (2023). The impact of social media evolution on practitioner-stakeholder relationships in brand management. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 32(8), 1173-1190. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2022-4138
Dwidienawati, D., Tjahjana, D., Abdinagoro, S. B., Gandasari, D., & Munawaroh. (2020). Customer review or influencer endorsement: Which one influences purchase intention more? Heliyon, 6(11), Article e05543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05543
Evelyn, H., & Yusrin, N. A. (2025). Pengaruh Influencer Endorsement Dan E-Wom Review Organik Terhadap Brand Trust Serta Dampaknya Pada Purchase Intentions Produk Skincare Skintific Di Jabodetabek. Journal information incomplete, 132–139.
Evrianti, H., Wanti, S., Asriadi, & Wulandari, P. (2025). Influencer marketing and purchase intention: The mediating role of trust. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 545. https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.11.3.545
Falah, F., & Isa, M. (2025). The influence of brand image and electronic word of mouth. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics, 8(1), 2130–2150. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i1.6275
Filieri, R., Acikgoz, F., Li, C., & Alguezaui, S. (2023). Influencers'“organic” persuasion through electronic word of mouth: A case of sincerity over brains and beauty. Psychology & Marketing, 40(2), 347-364. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21760
Han, J., & Balabanis, G. (2024). Meta-analysis of social media influencer impact: Key antecedents and theoretical foundations. Psychology & Marketing, 41(2), 394–426. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21927
Hassan, S. H., Teo, S. Z., Ramayah, T., & Al-Kumaim, N. H. (2021). The credibility of social media beauty gurus in young millennials’ cosmetic product choice. Plos one, 16(3), e0249286. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249286
Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
Ichtiar, N. I. A. A., Suhud, U., & Kusumantyas, D. P. (2025). Pengaruh influencer marketing, e-WOM, brand image terhadap purchase intention dan purchase decision produk Jennskin Deodorant di TikTok Shop. Jurnal Rumpun Manajemen dan Ekonomi, 2(4), 244–257. https://doi.org/10.61722/jrme.v2i4.5661
Ivana, S. A., Rohman, F., & Universitas Brawijaya. (2024). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth dan brand trust terhadap purchase intention. [Journal information incomplete], 3(3), 723–733.
Kadang, G. C., & Berlianto, M. P. (2022). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth Characteristics pada Repurchase Intention melalui Trust dan Perceived Usefulness sebagai mediasi pada Aplikasi Sociolla. JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi), 9(3), 1519-1533.
Kartika, T., & Pandjaitan, D. (2023). Electronic word-of-mouth and social media marketing on brand image and purchase intention. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 687–694. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i3.2162
Khairul Aini, S., Ferry Wibowo, S., & Krissanya, N. (2025). Pengaruh social media influencer credibility dan e-WOM terhadap purchase intention skincare produk lokal di Jabodetabek melalui brand trust sebagai variabel mediasi. PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 2(3), 2812–2827. https://doi.org/10.62710/fr84ne04
Koesuma, M. W., & Kurniawati. (2022). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth dan kredibilitas influencer di Instagram terhadap customer purchase intention. Eqien: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 11(1), 1383–1394.
Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, D. W., Jr., Klar, J., & Lwanga, S. K. (1990). Adequacy of sample size in health studies. World Health Organization.
Nurhaliza, P., & Dwita, V. (2026). Peran Brand Image dan Brand Trust dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Niat Beli Produk Merek Urban & Co pada Generasi Z. Paradoks: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 9(1), 977-988. https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v9i1.2230
Patwa, N., Gupta, M., & Mittal, A. (2025). Modeling the influence of online communities and social commerce. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 74(7-8), 2777-2794. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-01-2023-0014
Pratiwi, N., Antara, M. E. Y., & Cahyanti, K. A. (2023). Influencer marketing, online reviews and e-WOM as key drivers of consumer purchase intention. TechnopreneurBiz: Journal of Digital Business Evolution, 1(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.38043/technopreneurbiz.v1i1.6978
Putri, C. N., & Fauzi, T. H. (2023). The effect of e-WOM and brand image on purchasing decisions of automotive products: Mediating role of brand trust. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 9(3), 843–854. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.9.3.843
Qadri, R. A., Sinambela, F. A., & Ana, A. (2023). The impact of eWOM on purchase intentions by mediating brand image, satisfaction and trust in e-commerce in Indonesia. Wiga: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi, 13(2), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.30741/wiga.v13i2.1128
Ramdhani, A. P. (2025). Influence of eWOM, perceived risk and trust on purchase intention in m-commerce. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v13i08.em03
Rialti, R., Zollo, L., Boccardi, A., & Pellegrini, M. M. (2024). Mega-influencers and brand dynamics: Shaping attitudes toward leading and challenger brands through electronic word of mouth. Psychology & Marketing, 41(12), 3041–3059. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.22102
Sani Santika, D., Oktini, D. R., & Permana, R. M. T. (2024). Pengaruh negative e-WOM terhadap brand image dan repurchase intention pada konsumen Vaseline di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis, 127–136. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrmb.v4i2.5477
Sen, D., Constantine, A., Najmi, B., & Sari, D. N. (2025). Pengaruh brand hate dan negative e-WOM terhadap purchase intention melalui brand trust (Studi kasus Pinkflash Kota Pontianak). Journal information incomplete, 8, 308–320.
Sugiyono. (2024). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tabish, M., Bashir, M., & Nadeem, S. (2025). Impact of influencer marketing on the purchase intention of consumers. International Journal of Experiential Learning & Case Studies, 10(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.22555/ijelcs.v10i1.1239
Vanessa, V., & Keni, K. (2025). Social media marketing, electronic word-of-mouth, dan brand awareness untuk memprediksi purchase intention. Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan, 7(1), 277–289. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v7i1.33006
Wahyuningjati, T., & Purwanto, E. (2024). Exploring the influence of electronic word of mouth and customer reviews on purchase decisions: a study of trust as a mediating factor in the Shopee marketplace. MindVanguard. Behav, 2(1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.56578/mvbb020201
Wang, J., Shahzad, F., Ahmad, Z., Abdullah, M., & Magsi, N. M. (2022). Trust and consumers’ purchase intention in a social commerce platform: A meta-analytic approach. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221091255
Wang, P., & Huang, Q. (2023). Digital influencers, social power and consumer engagement in social commerce. Internet Research, 33(1), 178–207.
Wardah, R., & Albari, A. (2023). The influence of influencer marketing on purchasing decisions for Skintific products. Golden Ratio of Data in Summary, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v3i2.848
Wardhana, A. (2024). Brand management in the digital era (Indonesian ed.). Eureka Media Aksara.
Wibowo. (2023). Pemasaran melalui influencer (Marketing via influencer). Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik.
Wu, Y., Nambisan, S., Xiao, J., & Xie, K. (2022). Consumer resource integration and service innovation in social commerce: the role of social media influencers. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50(3), 429-459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-022-00837-y
Yupelmi, M., Yulastri, A., Effendi, H., & Muskhir, M. (2023). A comprehensive exploration of entrepreneurial strategies in the makeup and beauty industry: The role of social media marketing. The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.33022/ijcs.v12i5.3439
Yusiana, R., Hurriyati, R., Dirgantari, P. D., & Disman. (2023). Influencer marketing and online advertising as digital marketing: A case study of green beauty products. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 23(3), 364–374. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v23i3.6772
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Social Commerce

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


