The Influence of Exclusive Product Bundling and Live Streaming on Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Perceived Product Quality

Authors

  • Made Paramanandana Abhipraya Master of Management, Ciputra University, Surabaya
  • Hermeindito Master of Management, Ciputra University, Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56209/jommerce.v6i1.217

Keywords:

Exclusive Product Bundling, Perceived Product Quality, Purchase Intention, Live Commerce, Digital Consumer Behavior

Abstract

This study examines how exclusive product bundling and live streaming influence purchase intention for Kahf skincare products on TikTok Shop Live, with perceived product quality as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected from 162 respondents who had purchased Kahf products via TikTok Live within the past six months. Analysis using PLS-SEM (SmartPLS 4.0) shows that live streaming significantly enhances both perceived product quality and purchase intention through real-time interaction, host credibility, and visual demonstration. Exclusive product bundling increases purchase intention but reduces perceived product quality, suggesting that while bundles drive value-seeking behavior, they may weaken quality perceptions due to discount-oriented cues. Perceived product quality significantly boosts purchase intention and mediates the effects of both strategies, though negatively for bundling. These findings highlight how platform-native dynamics shape consumer evaluation and provide strategic insights for optimizing live-commerce marketing in the male grooming segment.

References

Aish, A., & Noor, N. A. M. (2025). The Influence of Social Media Influencers on Online Purchase Intention of Beauty Products in Malaysia: Moderating Role of Consumer Skepticism. Journal of Management World, 2025(1), 951–965. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.835

Bogdan, A., Dospinescu, N., & Dospinescu, O. (2025). Beyond credibility: Understanding the mediators between electronic word-of-mouth and purchase intention. arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.05359. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.05359

Asyhari, A., Pudjihastuti, S. H., Alfionita, V., & Othman, A. Y. (2024). Uncovering the Power of Consumer Involvement: How Perceived Quality Drives E-Commerce Behavior? Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 22(3), 816–838. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2024.022.03.14

Bertini, M., & Aydinli, A. (2020). Consumer Reactance to Promotional Favors. Journal of Retailing, 96(4), 578–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2020.03.002

Cao, X., Zhang, C., Liu, J., Wen, H., & Cao, B. (2024). The bundling sales pricing strategy of the closed-loop supply chain under patent protection. Modern Supply Chain Research and Applications, 6(2), 165–192. https://doi.org/10.1108/MSCRA-05-2023-0022

Chen, R. (2023). The Impact of Bundling Strategy on Consumer Psychology of E-commerce in the Era of Big Data. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 8(1), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/8/20230269

Ding, L., Antonucci, G., & Venditti, M. (2025). Unveiling user responses to AI-powered personalised recommendations: a qualitative study of consumer engagement dynamics on Douyin. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 28(2), 234–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-11-2023-0151

Doha, A., Ghasemaghaei, M., & Hassanein, K. (2017). Social bundling: A novel method to enhance consumers’ intention to purchase online bundles. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 35, 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.11.008

Gao, Y., Luo, K., & Teo, H. (2021). Ecosystem Bundling Promotion and Consumers’ Product Evaluation: Evidence from Amazon Devices. https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=19908965011

Guo, J., Li, Y., Xu, Y., & Zeng, K. (2021). How Live Streaming Features Impact Consumers’ Purchase Intention in the Context of Cross-Border E-Commerce? A Research Based on SOR Theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.767876

Hähnchen, A., & Baumgartner, B. (2020). The Impact of Price Bundling on the Evaluation of Bundled Products: Does It Matter How You Frame It? Schmalenbach Business Review, 72(1), 39–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41464-020-00082-2

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hasim, M. A., Harun, A., Ibrahim, F., Hassan, S., & Ishak, M. F. (2025). Digital Marketing Strategies and Consumer Behaviour: Insights into Online Purchase Intention for Halal Cosmetics in Malaysia. PaperASIA, 41(1b), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v41i1b.359

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8

Islam, S., Islam, M. F., & Zannat, N.-E.-. (2023). Behavioral Intention to Use Online for Shopping in Bangladesh: A Technology Acceptance Model Analysis. Sage Open, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231197495

Ji, M., Chen, X., & Wei, S. (2025). What Motivates Consumers’ Purchase Intentions in E-Commerce Live Streaming: A Socio-Technical Perspective. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 41(2), 1585–1605. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2355399

Jiang, Y., Lee, H.-T., & Li, W. (2024). The effects of live streamer’s expertise and entertainment on the viewers’ purchase and follow intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1383736

Kang Jinhui. (2025). Research on the Key Factors Influencing Female Consumers’ Purchase Intention in Live - Streaming E - Commerce on the Douyin Platform. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(10s), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i10s.1344

Kenalemang-Palm, L. M. (2023). The beautification of men within skincare advertisements: A multimodal critical discourse analysis. Journal of Aging Studies, 66, 101153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101153

Kobuszewki Volles, B., Ribbers, D., Van Kerckhove, A., & Geuens, M. (2024). Beyond bundles: Choosing product bundles increases shopping basket size. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 81, 104035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104035

Lestari, K. P. K., Rafiah, K. K., & Arviansyah, M. R. (2025). Live Shopping and Consumers’ Purchase Intention in E-Commerce: A Systematic Literature Review. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 6(1), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v6i1.70707

Li, N., & Song, J. (2022). Impact of mixed bundling type on consumers’ value perception. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(6), 2167–2182. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12776

Li, W., Cujilema, S., Hu, L., & Xie, G. (2025). How Social Scene Characteristics Affect Customers’ Purchase Intention: The Role of Trust and Privacy Concerns in Live Streaming Commerce. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20020085

Li, Z., Wang, Y., Cianfrone, B. A., Guo, Z., Liu, B., Zhang, J., & Shi, C. (2025). Impact of Scene Features of E-Commerce Live Streaming on Consumers’ Flow and Purchase Intentions of Sporting Goods. Behavioral Sciences, 15(2), 238. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15020238

Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 22(140), 1–55. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1933-01885-001

Lin, R., Chen, Y., Qiu, L., Yu, Y., & Xia, F. (2025). The Influence of Interactivity, Aesthetic, Creativity and Vividness on Consumer Purchase of Virtual Clothing: The Mediating Effect of Satisfaction and Flow. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 41(9), 5316–5330. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2359226

Liu, X., & Zhang, L. (2024). Impacts of different interactive elements on consumers’ purchase intention in live streaming e-commerce. PLOS ONE, 19(12), e0315731. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315731

Lou, L., Jiao, Y., Jo, M.-S., & Koh, J. (2022). How do popularity cues drive impulse purchase in live streaming commerce? The moderating role of perceived power. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.948634

Luo, X., Lim, W. M., Cheah, J.-H., Lim, X.-J., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2025). Live Streaming Commerce: A Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 65(3), 376–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2023.2290574

Mady, S., & Liang, Q. (2024). Effects of social media marketing activities on consumer purchase intention: The moderating role of perceived quality and brand association. International Journal of Management (IJM), 15(1), 76-94.

Maharani, A. N., & Setyaning, A. N. A. (2025). The Effect of Trust and Uncertainty on the Intention to Online Purchase Skincare Products: A Study on Shopee Live Streaming Consumers. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 4(2), 539–556.

Mamuaya, N. C. (2024). Investigating the Impact of Product Quality, Price Sensitivity, and Brand Reputation on Consumer Purchase Intentions in the FMCG Sector. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5(2), 1576–1583. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.614

Orlando, F., & Fachira, I. (2023). The Influence of TikTok Hosts on Customer Trust and Engagement in the Live Streaming Shop for Men’s Grooming Products. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 06(07). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i7-129

Shen, H., Zhao, C., Fan, D. X. F., & Buhalis, D. (2022). The effect of hotel livestreaming on viewers’ purchase intention: Exploring the role of parasocial interaction and emotional engagement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 107, 103348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103348

Summerlin, R., Powell, W., & Fukuda, E. (2025). The association of interactivity, perception of product quality and cost with purchase intention: A moderated mediation model. Management Science Letters, 15(3), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2024.6.002

Statista. (2021). Indonesia’s beauty and personal care market growth. In U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. Trade.gov. https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/indonesias-beauty-and-personal-care-market-growth

Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V. E., Chatelin, Y.-M., & Lauro, C. (2005). PLS path modeling. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 48(1), 159–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005

Volles, B. K., Ribbers, D., Van Kerckhove, A., & Geuens, M. (2024). Beyond bundles: Choosing product bundles increases shopping basket size. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 81, 104035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.104035

Wahjoedi, K., Anderson, B., Raynisa, T., & Mailangkay, A. B. L. (2025). Understanding Digital Shoppers: How TikTok Shop Elevates E-Commerce Experiences. 2025 11th International Conference on Web Research (ICWR), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICWR65219.2025.11006258

Wan Zurey, W. N., Wan-Zainal Shukri, W.-H., Mustafa, E., Ali, A., Abdul Rahman, A. R., & Jaafar, S. N. ‘Afifah. (2025). Beyond the hype: Investigating theory of planned behavior in TikTok marketing for food products. Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS), 10(2), 390–416. https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol10iss2pp390-416

Wang, C., Liu, T., Zhu, Y., Wang, H., Wang, X., & Zhao, S. (2023). The influence of consumer perception on purchase intention: Evidence from cross-border E-commerce platforms. Heliyon, 9(11), e21617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21617

Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schroder, G. and Van Oppen, C. (2009) Using PLS Path Modeling for Assessing Hierarchical Construct Models: Guidelines and Empirical Illustration. MIS Quarterly, 33, 177-195. https://doi.org/10.2307/20650284

Yang, G., Chaiyasoonthorn, W., & Chaveesuk, S. (2024). Exploring the influence of live streaming on consumer purchase intention: A structural equation modeling approach in the Chinese E-commerce sector. Acta Psychologica, 249, 104415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104415

Yin, Q., Jiang, B., & Zhou, S. (2022). Effects of Consumers’ Context-Dependent Preferences on Product Bundling. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4214648

Downloads

Published

2026-04-24