Rethinking Transportation Mobility and Social Equity Policy in Lagos Metropolis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56209/jommerce.v4i2.105

Keywords:

Metropolitan, Rethinking Transportation, Service Delivery, Social Equity Policy, Transportation Infrastructure

Abstract

Lagos, a Nigerian state, is one of the world's most populous cities, and its transit infrastructure is under immense pressure. The state's public transportation infrastructure is grossly inadequate in suburban areas, causing traffic congestion since many residents lack access to affordable and reliable transportation. Another factor contributing to Lagos' transportation challenges is the city's socioeconomic disparities. In light of this, this study examines the transportation mobility and social equity policies in metropolitan Lagos. The study employed the interpretivist philosophy also known as qualitative or phenomenological research approach in data collection. Primary data were generated mainly through key informant interviews, while secondary data were gathered from the internet, journals, newspaper editorials, transportation policy documents, and other government publications. Key informant interviews were conducted with officers from the Lagos State Ministry of Transportation. The acquired data was analysed using a content analytic approach. Findings of the study revealed that population growth in the state's sub-urban and rural areas has put pressure on the city's infrastructure, especially its transportation system, necessitating a rethinking of transportation mobility. The study concluded that the government must invest heavily in public transport services in suburban and rural areas through public-private partnerships (PPPs) in order to improve the quality and expand the state's public transport network. The study further asserted that the state government's system of discounted fares will make transportation more affordable and accessible to low-income residents.

References

Abdulrazzaq, L. R., Abdulkareem, M. N., Yazid, M. R. M., Borhan, M. N., & Mahdi, M. S. (2020). Traffic congestion: Shift from private car to public transportation. Civil Engineering Journal, 6(8), 1547-1554. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091566

Adagunodo, E. A., & Filani, M. O. (2023). Rethinking transportation mobility and social equity policy in Lagos urban city. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 42(4), 404-418. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X231181103

Ahijo, T. M. (2022). Assessing social sustainability in urban road transportation of Abuja, Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Lancashire). http://doi.org/10.17030/uclan.thesis.00047283

Akpoghome, T. U., & Nwano, T. C. (2020). Public-Private-Partnership (Ppp) in Nigeria. KAS African Law Study Library, 6(4), 482-501. https://doi.org/10.5771/2363-6262-2019-4-482

Alcorn, L. G., & Karner, A. (2021). Integrating formal and informal transit into one hybrid passenger transport system in Lagos, Nigeria. Transportation, 48(3), 1361-1377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-020-10099-8

Anderson, K. F., & Galaskiewicz, J. (2021). Racial/ethnic residential segregation, socioeconomic inequality, and job accessibility by public transportation networks in the United States. Spatial Demography, 9(3), 341-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40980-021-00093-8

Basso, L. J., & Silva, H. E. (2014). Efficiency and substitutability of transit subsidies and other urban transport policies. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 6(4), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.6.4.1

Bongwa, A. N., & van Dijk, M. P. (2021). Financing urban infrastructure and services in Africa. In Urban Planning, Management and Governance in Emerging Economies (pp. 162-185). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781800883840.00015

Cantilina, K., Daly, S. R., Reed, M. P., & Hampshire, R. C. (2021). Approaches and barriers to addressing equity in transportation: Experiences of transportation practitioners. Transportation Research Record, 2675(10), 972-985. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981211014533

Castro, A. B. R., Sandoval, A. D. O., & Odamtten, G. (2022). Up around the bend? How transport poverty can lead to social exclusion in a low-income community in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Transport Geography, 102, 103388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103388

Chavez Basurto, A. (2020). Equity in the Built Environment: An Urban Design Analysis of Transit-Oriented Development in Downtown Redmond, WA (Doctoral dissertation).

Chen, Y., & Volz, U. (2021). Scaling up sustainable investment through blockchain-based project bonds. ADB-IGF Special Working Paper Series “Fintech to Enable Development, Investment, Financial Inclusion, and Sustainability. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3839956

Creswell, J.W. & Creswell, D.J. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach. 5th ed. Sage Publications India Pvt Limited, New Delhi.

Dadashzadeh, N., Woods, L., Ouelhadj, D., Thomopoulos, N., Kamargianni, M., & Antoniou, C. (2022). Mobility as a Service Inclusion Index (MaaSINI): Evaluation of inclusivity in MaaS systems and policy recommendations. Transport policy, 127, 191-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.09.006

Dhanshyam, M., & Srivastava, S. K. (2021). Governance structures for public infrastructure projects: Public–private management regimes, contractual forms and innovation. Construction Management and Economics, 39(8), 652-668. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2021.1938162

Galster, G., & Lee, K. O. (2021). Housing affordability: A framing, synthesis of research and policy, and future directions. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 25(sup1), 7-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2020.1713864

Gelb, S., Kalantaryan, S., McMahon, S., & Perez-Fernandez, M. (2021). Diaspora finance for development: from remittances to investment. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/034446

Hamid, M. E. F., & Hassan, M. (2023). Inconvertibility loss and murabaha: A recovery option for Islamic political risk insurers. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 11(2), 202-214. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no2.435

Haque, M. M., Chin, H. C., & Debnath, A. K. (2013). Sustainable, safe, smart—three key elements of Singapore’s evolving transport policies. Transport policy, 27, 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.11.017

Hernandez, D. O., & Dávila, J. D. (2016). Transport, urban development and the peripheral poor in Colombia—Placing splintering urbanism in the context of transport networks. Journal of Transport Geography, 51, 180-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.01.003

Hosseini, A., & Pishvaee, M. S. (2022). Capacity reliability under uncertainty in transportation networks: An optimization framework and stability assessment methodology. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 21(3), 479-512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10700-021-09374-9

Ibitayo, O. O. (2012). Towards effective urban transportation system in Lagos, Nigeria: Commuters’ opinions and experiences. Transport policy, 24, 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.07.009

Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2012). Financial inclusion: Islamic finance perspective. Journal of Islamic Business and management, 2(1).

Krüger, F., Titz, A., Arndt, R., Groß, F., Mehrbach, F., Pajung, V., ... & Wimmer, L. (2021). The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) in Dar es Salaam: A pilot study on critical infrastructure, sustainable urban development and livelihoods. Sustainability, 13(3), 1058. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031058

Kumar, A. (2011). Understanding the emerging role of motorcycles in African cities: a political economy perspective.

Levine, J. (2013). Urban transportation and social equity: Transportation-planning paradigms that impede policy reform. Policy, planning, and people: Promoting justice in urban development, 141-160. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812207965.141

Li, B., Gao, S., Liang, Y., Kang, Y., Prestby, T., Gao, Y., & Xiao, R. (2020). Estimation of regional economic development indicator from transportation network analytics. Scientific reports, 10(1), 2647. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59505-2

Manaugh, K., Badami, M. G., & El-Geneidy, A. M. (2015). Integrating social equity into urban transportation planning: A critical evaluation of equity objectives and measures in transportation plans in North America. Transport policy, 37, 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.09.013

Mawoli, M. A. (2021). A Sustainable Funding for the Maintenance of Critical Urban Infrastructure in Nigeria. KIU Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1), 91-102.

Mosaberpanah, M. A., & Khales, S. D. (2013). The role of transportation in sustainable development. In ICSDEC 2012: Developing the Frontier of Sustainable Design, Engineering, and Construction (pp. 441-448). https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784412688.053

Oladokun, S. O., & Mooya, M. M. (2023). Another look at data challenges in property valuation practice: a case of Lagos property market. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-07-2023-0069

Olajide, O., & Lawanson, T. (2022). Urban paradox and the rise of the neoliberal city: Case study of Lagos, Nigeria. Urban Studies, 59(9), 1763-1781. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211014461

Olanipekun, A. S. (2013). The Effectiveness of the New Town Policy in Managing Growth and Congestion in Mega Cities: A Case Study of Lagos, Nigeria New Town Policy.

Oluyede, L. M. (2022). Advancing Transportation Justice by Addressing Procedural Inequities in Public Involvement: An Investigation of Design Thinking in Transportation Decision-Making (Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill).

Otunola, B., Kriticos, S., & Harman, O. (2019). The BRT and the danfo: A case study of Lagos’ transport reforms from 1999-2019.

Pedreira, J. M., Ferreira, L. H. C., Medeiros, R. R., Calgaro, R. D., Gomes, V. C., & Rodrigues, V. L. (2022). Brazil–Uruguay waterway: challenges and opportunities in the integration with South system waterway.

Pereira, R. H., Schwanen, T., & Banister, D. (2017). Distributive justice and equity in transportation. Transport reviews, 37(2), 170-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2016.1257660

Popogbe, O. O., Akinleye, S. O., & Oke, D. M. (2023). A tripartite approach to social inclusion in selected slums in Lagos State, Nigeria. Review of Economics and Political Science, 8(1), 2-18. https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-06-2022-0040

Rekhviashvili, L., & Sgibnev, W. (2020). Theorising informality and social embeddedness for the study of informal transport. Lessons from the marshrutka mobility phenomenon. Journal of Transport Geography, 88, 102386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.01.006

Shah, K. J., Pan, S. Y., Lee, I., Kim, H., You, Z., Zheng, J. M., & Chiang, P. C. (2021). Green transportation for sustainability: Review of current barriers, strategies, and innovative technologies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 326, 129392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129392

Tolulope, A. (2023). A Review Of Multi Modal Transportation Development In Lagos State. Zamfara Journal of Politics and Development, 4(1), 9-9.

Van Wee, B., & Geurs, K. (2011). Discussing equity and social exclusion in accessibility evaluations. European journal of transport and infrastructure research, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.18757/ejtir.2011.11.4.2940

Ward, D. (2001). Stakeholder involvement in transport planning: participation and power. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 19(2), 119-130. https://doi.org/10.3152/147154601781767131

Williams, K. M., & Seggerman, K. E. (2014). Multimodal transportation best practices and model element (No. BDK85-977-49). Florida. Dept. of Transportation.

Zainea, L. N., Tomaс, S. G., Marinescu, P., & Chițimiea, A. (2020). Combating unemployment through social entrepreneurship in the European context.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-29