Implementation of IoT System for Household Electrical Energy Monitoring

Putra Mahendra

Authors

Putra Mahendra Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Keywords:

IoT-based energy monitoring, household energy efficiency, user engagement, sustainability practices

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of implementing an IoT-based system for household electrical energy monitoring to promote energy efficiency and user engagement. Using a quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test design, the study compared the energy consumption, engagement levels, and energy awareness of two groups: an experimental group utilizing the IoT system and a control group relying on traditional energy monitoring methods. Data were collected through real-time energy usage logs, user surveys, and observational records over a 12-week period. Results revealed a significant 20% reduction in energy consumption for the experimental group, compared to a negligible 1.28% reduction in the control group. Additionally, participants in the experimental group reported higher levels of energy awareness and actively engaged with the system, with 85% responding to alerts and 92% frequently checking real-time data. These findings confirm the effectiveness of IoT systems in optimizing household energy usage and promoting sustainable practices. However, challenges such as behavioral inertia, system usability, and data privacy require further attention to ensure widespread adoption. This study underscores the potential of IoT technologies to transform residential energy management and contribute to global energy sustainability goals.

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